Shark Jaws Official Cover

Shark Jaws

๐Ÿข Horror Games (Atari, Inc.) ๐Ÿ“… 25 Sep 1975
Before open-world survival horror games like Subnautica, Maneater, and oceanic thrillers pitted players against apex marine predators, the aquatic survival horror genre began in 1975 with Shark Jaws. Created by Atari co-founders Nolan Bushnell and Allan Alcorn under the secretive pseudonym Horror Games to capitalize on Steven Spielberg's blockbuster film Jaws, it stands in history as the video game industry's very first commercially released (unlicensed) cinematic movie tie-in.

๐ŸŽฌ Deep Vision & Technical Analysis

๐ŸŒ† Atmosphere & Visual Direction

Tense oceanic deep-sea dread rendered through monochromatic phosphor TTL sprites and sinister predator pacing.

โšก Action Pacing & Physics Engine

High-stakes evasive survival reflexes balancing fish-collecting risks against lethal shark lunges.

๐ŸŽฏ Performance & Launch Trajectory

The foundational ancestor of aquatic survival horror and video gaming's first cinematic movie tie-in.

Shark Jaws is an action video game by Atari, Inc. under the name of Horror Games, originally released for arcades in 1975. An unlicensed tie-in to the movie Jaws, and believed to be the first commercially released movie tie-in, it was created to be a game about sharks eating people. According to Bushnell, the game was successful enough to sell approximately two thousand units.

In the game, the player controls a deep-sea diver trying to catch small fish while avoiding a great white shark that is trying to eat him. Points are scored by running over the fish to catch them.

Development

Atari head Nolan Bushnell originally tried to license the Jaws name, but was unable to secure a license from Universal Pictures. Deciding to go ahead with the game anyway, it was retitled Shark JAWS, with the word Shark in tiny print and JAWS in large all caps print to create greater prominence. Afraid of legal action from Universal, Atari released it under a fake name, Horror Games.

Technology

The game is housed in a custom cabinet that includes a single joystick and start button. The cabinet bezel uses blue and green colors, and portrays sharks swimming around along with a solitary swimmer. The game PCB is composed of discrete technology, and although the game was released under the name Horror Games, the PCB clearly states Atari.

References

Additional sources
  • Montfort, Nick; Bogost, Ian (2009). Racing the Beam: The Atari Video Computer System. MIT Press. ISBNย 978-0-262-01257-7.
  • Operation, Maintenance, Service Manual: Shark Jaws. Los Gatos, CA: Horror Games (Atari). 1975.

External links

  • The Horror of IP Infringement, The Dot Eaters.com (2014)