Football (also known as Atari Football) is a 1978 American football video game developed and released by Atari, Inc. for arcades. Players are represented by X’s and O’s. While predated by Sega’s World Cup, Football is credited with popularizing the trackball controller and is also the first non-racing vertically scrolling video game. It was distributed in Japan by Namco in 1979.
Football was the second highest-earning arcade video game of 1979 in the United States. That year Atari released a more challenging four-player version of the arcade game programmed by Dave Theurer, who later created Missile Command and Tempest.
Development
The game was designed by Steve Bristow and programmed by Michael Albaugh, with the hardware engineered by Dave Stubben. The game’s use of a trackball was inspired by an earlier Japanese association football (soccer) game that had used trackball controls. When the team saw the game, they brought a cabinet to their lab and imitated the trackball controls.
An earlier association football game that used trackball controls was Sega’s World Cup, released seven months earlier in March 1978, but in 2001 Steven L. Kent reported that Stubben attributed the earlier trackball soccer game to Taito. In a later 2017 interview, Albaugh said he was uncertain which company it was from, but remembers it was from a Japanese company.
Atari’s Football was released in October 1978.
Reception
Football was the second highest-earning video game in 1979 in the United States, below only Space Invaders (1978).
Legacy
Although not the first trackball game, predated by Sega’s World Cup in March 1978, Atari Football is credited with popularizing the trackball.
See also
- Gridiron Fight – 1985 American football game from Tehkan (Tecmo)
- Cyberball – 1988 American football game from Atari
References
External links
- Atari Football at the Killer List of Videogames
- The Atari Football Restoration Site
